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Shares and options schemes

Shares or options are taxable when they are granted to:

  • employees
  • contractors
  • company directors (past, present or future).

To determine the value of these wages, you must consider the following points.

When is the relevant day?

You must declare the value of any shares and options in your payroll tax return for the period in which the 'relevant day' falls.  The 'relevant day' is the day a share or option is granted to a person or the day they vest in a person. 

You can usually choose either the grant date or the vesting date as the relevant day to declare the value of a share or option. However, the 'relevant day' is automatically chosen in the following situations.

Relevant day  Situation  When share/option should be declared
Grant date
  • The market value of the share or option is nil.
  • Your wages are not liable for payroll tax.
Return period that includes grant date
Vesting date
  • The value of the shares and options were not included in the return period containing the grant date.
Return period that includes vesting date
7 years after grant date
  • The share or option has not been vested after 7 years of being granted.
Return period that includes date that is 7 years after the share or option was granted

When do shares & options vest?

Shares   Options

A share vests on the day when:

  • all conditions applying to the grant are satisfied

    and

  • the employee has a legal or beneficial interest in the shares that cannot be rescinded.

An option vests on the day when one of the following conditions is met, whichever happens first:

  • the shares that are subject to the options are granted

    or

  • the employee exercises the option.

Note: Shares and options may constitute a fringe benefit under the Fringe Benefits Assessment Act 1986 (Cwlth) if they are not defined under an ATO-approved employee share scheme. In that case, the value of these shares and options should be included as taxable wages under the fringe benefits provisions.

Are the wages taxable in Qld?

The nexus provisions generally indicate in which Australian jurisdiction (state or territory) payroll tax is to be paid.

However, where the employee and employer are not based in an Australian jurisdiction during the return period that applies to the relevant day, the shares or options are taken to be Queensland taxable wages if the share or the option to acquire the share is in a Queensland-registered company. 

Example

An employee lives and works overseas normally but was on temporary assignment in Australia during the month of June.

While on assignment, the employee performed services in New South Wales and Victoria. During this time the employee was granted shares in a Queensland company. The relevant day for this transaction was 15 June.

The shares are taxable in Queensland because the company is registered in Queensland, even though the employee usually lives overseas and was paid wages by a company outside an Australian jurisdiction in the month containing the relevant day.

What is the Qld taxable value?

The value of taxable wages consisting of a share or option is the value of the shares or options on the relevant day, less any contribution the employee pays that is not in relation to services performed.

The value of a share or option is:

  • the amount worked out under sections 83A–315 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (Cwlth), if applicable

    otherwise

  • the market value of the share or option.

Withdrawn shares & options

You may get a refund if a share or option you granted is:

  • withdrawn or cancelled because a condition is breached
  • exchanged for something that is not a share or option.

If you paid tax on withdrawn shares or options, your wages in the financial year or final period in which they were withdrawn will be adjusted by the value of the withdrawn shares or options.

Shares or options that are forfeited or lapse are valued as nil at the 7-year vesting date because the share or option does not exist at the time.

You cannot get a refund if the share or option expires just because the employee fails to exercise the rights attached to it.