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Royalty rates

The rates of royalty payable are prescribed by the Mineral Resources Regulation 2003 and the Petroleum and Gas (Production and Safety) Regulation 2004 (the Regulations).

A summary of the royalty rates as at 1 July 2011 is set out in the table below.  Please refer to the Regulations and other relevant documents for full details.

No royalty is payable on the first $100,000 of the combined value of certain minerals sold, disposed of or used in a year. These types of minerals are identified by 'Attracts royalty free threshold' in the 'Comments' column of the table.

A royalty discount applies for base minerals processed within Queensland to a particular metal content, as prescribed by section 39, Mineral Resources Regulation 2003. These types of minerals are identified by 'Attracts processing discount' in the 'Comments' column of the table.

For some commodities, different rates apply in respect of commodity sold, disposed of or used:

  • inside Queensland (referred to as 'domestic' in the table) 
  • outside Queensland (referred to as 'non-domestic' in the table).

Commodity  Rate  Comments   Policy and other references
Coal

7% of value up to A$100 per tonne, and 10% of the value thereafter

Example

A$100 per tonne = 7% of coal value
A$200 per tonne = 8.5%
A$300 per tonne = 9%

Rate to be calculated separately for domestic and non-domestic sales

Policy No. 140—Determination of coal royalty (PDF 95 K)

Schedule 4, Part 2, s.3 of the Mineral Resources Regulation 2003

Petroleum and gas
(including oil, condensate, natural gas, LPG and coal seam methane)
10% of wellhead value Policy No. 68—Clarification of revenues and allowable deductions in establishing wellhead value under Section 148 of the Petroleum and Gas Production and Safety Regulation 2004 (PDF 90 K)

Section 147(3) of the Petroleum and Gas (Production and Safety) Regulation 2004

Bauxite

Non-domestic—the higher of 10% of the value of the bauxite or $2.00 per tonne

Domestic—the higher of 75% of the calculated rate per tonne for non-domestic bauxite or $1.50 per tonne

Schedule 4, Part 2, s.2 of the Mineral Resources Regulation 2003

Industrial minerals:

Bentonite

Calcite

Clay Shale

Clay used for fired clay products

Diatomite

Dolomite

Feldspar

Gypsum

Kaolin

Lime, earth

Limestone

Magnesite

Marble

Mica

Perlite

Rock mined in block or slab form for building or monumental purposes

Salt

Sand, gravel and rock

Silica

Wollastonite

 

Rate per tonne:

$1.80

$1.00

$0.50

$0.50


$1.50

$1.00

$0.75

$0.50

$1.00

$0.50

$0.75

$1.50

$1.00

$1.50

$1.00

$1.00

 

$1.50

$0.50

$0.90

$0.75

  Schedule 4, Part 2, s.1 of the Mineral Resources Regulation 2003

Base and precious metals:

Cobalt

Copper

Gold

Lead

Nickel

Silver

Zinc

Variable rate between 2.50% and 5.00 % (varying in 0.02% increments), depending on average metal prices (effective from 1 January 2011)

Information in relation to the applicable variable rate will be provided by OSR

Attracts processing discount (except gold and silver)

Attracts royalty free threshold

Policy MIN 1—Payable metal and revenue issues in relation to royalty applying to certain prescribed minerals (PDF 145 K)

Schedule 4, Part 1, ss.1–3 of the Mineral Resources Regulation 2003

Table of quarterly and annual metal prices and variable rates (PDF 130 K) 

Gemstones 2.5% of value Attracts royalty free threshold Schedule 4, Part 1, s.4 of the Mineral Resources Regulation 2003
Mineral sands
(includes anatose, ilmenite, leucoxene, monazite, rutile and zircon)
5% of value   Schedule 4, Part 1, s.6 of the Mineral Resources Regulation 2003
Phosphate rock

The higher of $0.80 per tonne or the amount determined by the formula contained in Schedule 4, Part 1, s.7(1)(a) of the Mineral Resources Regulation 2003

  Schedule 4, Part 1, s.7 of the Mineral Resources Regulation 2003
Iron ore
(includes magnetite, titanomagnetite and ironstone)

Where average price per tonne is A$100 or less—$1.25 per tonne

Where average price per tonne is more than A$100—$1.25 per tonne plus 2.5% of value above A$100/tonne

Attracts processing discount

Schedule 4, Part 1, s.9 of the Mineral Resources Regulation 2003
Manganese, molybdenum, rare earths, tantalum and tungsten 2.7% of value

Attracts processing discount

Attracts royalty free threshold

Schedule 4, Part 1, s.5(a) of the Mineral Resources Regulation 2003
Other mineral
(a material for which a royalty rate is not already prescribed in a regulation)
2.5% of value

Attracts royalty free threshold

Schedule 4, Part 1, s.10 of the Mineral Resources Regulation 2003